;Written by Iain McCurdy, 2006 ;THE delay OPCODE IS PLACED IN A SEPARATE, ALWAYS ON, INSTRUMENT FROM THE SOURCE SOUND PRODUCING INSTRUMENT. ;THE IS A COMMONLY USED TECHNIQUE WITH TIME SMEARING OPCODES AND EFFECTS LIKE REVERBS AND DELAYS. ;ksmps MAY NEED TO BE LOW (AND kr THEREFORE HIGH) WHEN WORKING WITH SHORT DELAY TIMES DEFINED INITIALLY AT KRATE -+rtaudio=PortAudio -b4096 sr = 44100 ;SAMPLE RATE kr = 4410 ;CONTROL RATE ksmps = 10 ;NUMBER OF AUDIO SAMPLES IN EACH CONTROL CYCLE (MAY NEED TO BE LOW WHEN WORKING WITH SHORT DELAY TIMES DEFINED INITIALLY AT KRATE) nchnls = 2 ;NUMBER OF CHANNELS (2=STEREO) ;FLTK INTERFACE CODE;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; LABEL | WIDTH | HEIGHT | X | Y FLpanel "delay with feedback", 500, 250, 0, 0 ; ON | OFF | TYPE | WIDTH | HEIGHT | X | Y | OPCODE | INS | STARTTIM | DUR gkOnOff,ihOnOff FLbutton "On/Off", 1, -1, 2, 200, 30, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, -1 ;VALUE_DISPLAY_BOXES WIDTH | HEIGHT | X | Y iddlt FLvalue " ", 100, 20, 0, 80 idmix FLvalue " ", 100, 20, 0, 130 idfeedbackamt FLvalue " ", 100, 20, 0, 180 idamp FLvalue " ", 100, 20, 0, 230 ;SLIDERS MIN | MAX | EXP | TYPE | DISP | WIDTH | HEIGHT | X | Y gkdlt,ihdlt FLslider "Delay Time (sec)", .001, 1, -1, 5, iddlt, 500, 30, 0, 50 gkmix,ihmix FLslider "Dry/Wet Mix", 0, 1, 0, 5, idmix, 500, 30, 0, 100 gkfeedamt,ihfeedamt FLslider "Feedback Amount", -95, 95, 0, 5, idfeedbackamt, 500, 30, 0, 150 gkamp,ihamp FLslider "Output Amplitude Rescaling", 0, 1, 0, 5, idamp, 500, 30, 0, 200 ;SET_INITIAL_VALUES VALUE | HANDLE FLsetVal_i .5, ihdlt FLsetVal_i 1, ihmix FLsetVal_i -1, ihOnOff FLsetVal_i 0, ihfeedamt FLsetVal_i .7, ihamp FLpanel_end ;END OF PANEL CONTENTS ;INSTRUCTIONS AND INFO PANEL FLpanel " ", 500, 220, 512, 0 ;TEXT BOXES TYPE | FONT | SIZE | WIDTH | HEIGHT | X | Y ih FLbox " delayr delayw deltap3 - delay with feedback ", 1, 5, 14, 490, 15, 5, 0 ih FLbox "-------------------------------------------------------------", 1, 5, 14, 490, 15, 5, 20 ih FLbox "This example adds a feedback loop. Some of the audio signal ", 1, 5, 14, 490, 15, 5, 40 ih FLbox "present at the delay tap is fed back into the input of the ", 1, 5, 14, 490, 15, 5, 60 ih FLbox "delay buffer. The amount of signal fed back is controlled by ", 1, 5, 14, 490, 15, 5, 80 ih FLbox "the 'Feedback' slider. A value of zero represents 0% of the ", 1, 5, 14, 490, 15, 5, 100 ih FLbox "signal being fed back and a value of 1 represents 100% of the", 1, 5, 14, 490, 15, 5, 120 ih FLbox "signal being fed value. Negative values are also allowed and ", 1, 5, 14, 490, 15, 5, 140 ih FLbox "represent the signal being inverted as it is fed back. The ", 1, 5, 14, 490, 15, 5, 160 ih FLbox "audible effect of this is most evident when working with very", 1, 5, 14, 490, 15, 5, 180 ih FLbox "short delay times. ", 1, 5, 14, 490, 15, 5, 200 FLpanel_end FLrun ;RUN THE FLTK WIDGET THREAD ;END OF FLTK INTERFACE CODE;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; instr 1 ;PLAYS FILE if gkOnOff!=-1 kgoto CONTINUE ;SENSE FLTK ON/OFF SWITCH turnoff ;TURN THIS INSTRUMENT OFF IMMEDIATELY CONTINUE: ;OUTPUTS OPCODE FILE | SPEED | INSKIP | LOOPING (0=OFF 1=ON) gasigL, gasigR diskin "808loop.wav", 1, 0, 1 endin instr 2 ;DELAY INSTRUMENT afeedbacksigL init 0 ;LEFT AND RIGHT CHANNELS OF THE FEEDBACK SIGNAL ARE INITIALISED TO ZERO afeedbacksigR init 0 ;LEFT AND RIGHT CHANNELS OF THE FEEDBACK SIGNAL ARE INITIALISED TO ZERO iporttime = .1 ;PORTAMENTO TIME kporttime linseg 0, .001, iporttime, 1, iporttime ;USE OF AN ENVELOPE VALUE THAT QUICKLY RAMPS UP FROM ZERON TO THE REQUIRED VALUE PREVENTS VARIABLES GLIDING TO THEIR REQUIRED VALUES EACH TIME THE INSTRUMENT IS STARTED kdlt portk gkdlt, kporttime ;PORTAMENTO IS APPLIED TO THE VARIABLE 'gkdlt'. A NEW VARIABLE 'kdlt' IS CREATED. adlt interp kdlt ;A NEW A-RATE VARIABLE 'adlt' IS CREATED BY INTERPOLATING THE K-RATE VARIABLE 'kdlt' ;;;LEFT CHANNEL DELAY;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; abufferL delayr 1 ;CREATE A DELAY BUFFER OF 5 SECONDS DURATION (EQUIVALENT TO THE MAXIMUM DELAY TIME POSSIBLE USING THIS EXAMPLE) adelsigL deltap3 adlt ;TAP THE DELAY LINE AT gkdlt SECONDS delayw gasigL + afeedbacksigL ;WRITE AUDIO SOURCE AND FEEDBACK SIGNAL INTO THE BEGINNING OF THE BUFFER abufferR delayr 1 ;CREATE A DELAY BUFFER OF 5 SECONDS DURATION (EQUIVALENT TO THE MAXIMUM DELAY TIME POSSIBLE USING THIS EXAMPLE) adelsigR deltap3 adlt ;TAP THE DELAY LINE AT gkdlt SECONDS delayw gasigR + afeedbacksigR ;WRITE AUDIO SOURCE AND FEEDBACK SIGNAL INTO THE BEGINNING OF THE BUFFER afeedbacksigL = adelsigL * gkfeedamt * .01 ;CREATE FEEDBACK SIGNAL (AN ATTENUATED PROPORTION OF THE DELAY OUTPUT SIGNAL) afeedbacksigR = adelsigR * gkfeedamt * .01 ;CREATE FEEDBACK SIGNAL (AN ATTENUATED PROPORTION OF THE DELAY OUTPUT SIGNAL) outs ((adelsigL * gkmix) + (gasigL * (1-gkmix))) * gkamp, ((adelsigR * gkmix) + (gasigR * (1-gkmix))) * gkamp ;CREATE A MIX BETWEEN THE WET AND THE DRY SIGNALS AT THE OUTPUT gasigL = 0 ;CLEAR THE GLOBAL AUDIO SEND VARIABLES gasigR = 0 ;CLEAR THE GLOBAL AUDIO SEND VARIABLES endin ;INSTR | START | DURATION i 2 0 -1 ;INSTRUMENT 2 PLAYS A HELD NOTE f 0 3600 ;'DUMMY' SCORE EVENT KEEPS REALTIME PERFORMANCE GOING FOR 1 HOUR