nsamp

nsamp — Returns the number of samples loaded into a stored function table number.

Description

Returns the number of samples loaded into a stored function table number.

Syntax

nsamp(x) (init-rate args only)

Performance

Returns the number of samples loaded into stored function table number x by GEN01. This is useful when a sample is shorter than the power-of-two function table that holds it. New in Csound version 3.49.

As of Csound version 5.02, nsamp works with deferred-length function tables (see GEN01).

nsamp differs from ftlen in that nsamp gives the number of sample frames loaded, while ftlen gives the total number of samples. For example, with a stereo sound file of 10000 samples, ftlen() would return 19999 (i.e. a total of 20000 mono samples, not including a guard point), but nsamp() returns 10000.

Examples

Here is an example of the nsamp opcode. It uses the file nsamp.csd, kickroll.wav. and fox.wav.

Example 549. Example of the nsamp opcode.

See the sections Real-time Audio and Command Line Flags for more information on using command line flags.

<CsoundSynthesizer>
<CsOptions>
; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform
-odac     ;;;realtime audio out
;-iadc    ;;;uncomment -iadc if realtime audio input is needed too
; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:
; -o nsamp.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform
</CsOptions>
<CsInstruments>
; slightly adapted example from Jonathan Murphy Dec 2006

sr = 44100
ksmps = 32
nchnls = 2
0dbfs  = 1

instr 1

ifn   =  p4	; table number
ilen  =  nsamp(ifn)
prints "actual numbers of samples = %d\n", ilen
itrns =  1	; no transposition
ilps  =  0	; loop starts at index 0
ilpe  =  ilen	; ends at value returned by nsamp above
imode =  1	; loops forward
istrt =  0	; commence playback at index 0 samples
; lphasor provides index into f1 
alphs lphasor itrns, ilps, ilpe, imode, istrt
atab  tablei  alphs, ifn
      outs atab, atab

endin
</CsInstruments>
<CsScore>
f 1 0 262144 1 "kickroll.wav" 0 4 1	;stereo file in table, with lots of zeroes
f 2 0 262144 1 "fox.wav" 0 4 1		;mono file in table, with lots of zeroes

i1 0 10 1
i1 + 10 2
e

</CsScore>
</CsoundSynthesizer>


Since the stereo audio file kickroll.wav has 37792 samples and the mono file fox.wav has 121569 samples, its output should include lines like these:

actual numbers of samples = 37792
actual numbers of samples = 121569

See Also

ftchnls, ftlen, ftlptim, ftsr

Credits

Author: Gabriel Maldonado
Italy
October 1998